As educators, you play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the next generation.
Part of this responsibility involves recognising and addressing challenges that can hinder a child’s ability to learn.
One such challenge is myopia, or short-sightedness, a growing concern among school-aged children worldwide.
What is myopia?
Myopia occurs when the eyeball grows too long for the cornea’s curvature, causing light entering the eye to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This leads to blurred distance vision.
Children with myopia may struggle to see the whiteboard, read signs in the distance or participate in activities requiring clear distance vision.
Myopia: a rising epidemic
The prevalence of myopia is rapidly increasing. Studies estimate that by 2050, half of the world’s population could be myopic.
Factors contributing to this staggering rise include increased time spent on near work (like reading and screen use) and a reduction in time spent outdoors.
Beyond immediate academic concerns, myopia also has long-term implications for eye health, as high myopia increases the risk of complications like retinal holes, retinal detachment, glaucoma and cataracts.
Why does myopia matter in education?
In the classroom, vision problems can lead to disengagement, diminished participation and reluctance to ask questions or contribute to group activities, potentially eroding confidence and self-esteem.
This struggle can create feelings of frustration or isolation, particularly in collaborative settings, which is why recognising and addressing myopia is essential to creating an educational environment where good vision underpins effective learning and overall well-being.
Signs to look out for
Educators are often the first to notice signs of vision problems in children. Keep an eye out for these behaviours:
- Squinting or straining to see distant objects
- The child holding books or screens very close to their face
- Complaints of headaches or tired eyes
- Reduced participation in outdoor activities or sports
- A sudden drop in academic performance
How educators can support students and families
- Encourage regular eye exams
Ensure parents know the importance of routine eye tests, even if a child doesn’t show obvious symptoms. Optometry Australia recommends annual eye examinations with a trusted optometrist for school-aged children.
- Promote Healthy Eye Habits
Encourage regular breaks during close-up tasks as well as support outdoor activities during recess and physical education, as natural light and distance viewing can help reduce the risk of myopia.
- Communicate with parents
Share any observations about a student’s vision struggles as a matter of urgency. Early intervention is key to managing myopia effectively.
- Leverage technology wisely
While digital tools are integral to modern learning, balance is critical. Incorporate a mix of screen-free activities to reduce prolonged near work.
Collaborating for clear vision
By recognising the signs of myopia and fostering an environment that supports healthy vision, educators can make a significant difference in their students’ academic success and overall well-being.
Together with parents and optometrists, teachers can play an essential role in combating this modern health challenge.
Further support
Good vision for life offers resources and tools to help educators, parents and children understand the importance of eye health.
Visit here to learn more about how you can contribute to promoting clear vision and a brighter future for all students.
Child Myopia has also created a vision simulator to show how the classroom may look for children with undiagnosed myopia.
