This World Arthritis Day (Sunday, 12 October), it’s time to shine a light on a condition that’s often overlooked in kids and young adults: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA).
JIA is one of the most common chronic childhood diseases in Australia, affecting an estimated 18,000 to 30,000 young Australians aged 0–24, which is roughly the exact prevalence as diabetes in this age group.
The hidden risk to eyes
While JIA primarily affects the joints, up to 20% of children with the condition also develop uveitis. This inflammatory eye disease can silently damage the eyes and cause permanent vision loss if left untreated.
Early detection and regular eye checks are critical because uveitis can progress without apparent symptoms.
In some cases, JIA can also involve the skin, muscles and internal organs, making it a truly systemic disease.
A heavy burden for young Australians
A 2023 national survey of 0–25-year-olds with JIA revealed the significant toll this disease takes:
- 85% experienced daily pain, with 50% reporting moderate to severe pain.
- 46% relied on aids for daily activities, from pencil grips and jar openers to crutches and wheelchairs.
- Over 50% reported mental health conditions and a low quality of life, lower than for comparable chronic childhood diseases.
JIA doesn’t always stop in childhood.
Around 70% of children continue to experience symptoms into adulthood, and some require joint replacements or reconstructive surgery in their teens or early adulthood.
Early diagnosis is critical
Currently, the average time to a JIA diagnosis in Australia is 10 months; a long wait during which joint damage and eye complications can progress.
The earlier JIA is identified and treated, the better the outcomes for both joints and eyes.
Regular check-ups with paediatricians, rheumatologists and optometrists or ophthalmologists are essential to protect vision and improve quality of life.
Protecting sight, supporting life
World Arthritis Day is a reminder that JIA is more than a “joint problem.”
For families and young people living with JIA, eye health is a crucial part of overall wellbeing.
Spotting complications early through regular eye exams can prevent irreversible vision loss, reduce daily pain and help young Australians live fuller, healthier lives.
To schedule an appointment with your local optometrist today, use our easy search tool here.
For more information about juvenile idiopathic arthritis, visit the Juvenile Arthritis Foundation Australia.
